Diplomacy
A primary institution in regulating relations between polities. Diplomacy takes place as polities decide to communicate about issues. This can lead to advanced agreements like treaties.
Diplomacy is institutionalization of the idea that polities may enter into dialogue instead of violation to solve issues and establish joint ventures between governments. Since the beginning of civilization we know of letters being exchanged between capitols suggesting arrangements and alignments as well as delivering threats, from greek diploma = double folded document; the household of such letters and agreements between polities led to an administrative service inside polities which gave diplomacy as a practice its form with the dispatch of embassies and organized negotiations. Essentially, diplomacy is a form of ‘parle’, where a space is created through which parties in a potential conflict can discuss alternatives. Diplomacy is the ability to utter a demarcation or threat at the right time. A central diplomatic tool is to threaten to leave negotiations: if one parti does not have anything the other parti desires from that parti, then that parti is irrelevant and cannot negotiate. The institutionalization of diplomacy has developed into the signing of at times lasting treaties; it has led to the formation of conferences, where great powers have negotiated settlements of border disputes, we have seen the creation of leagues of polities, and in the 20th century The United Nations where incepted around a charter, where permanent missions are dispatched to Geneva and New York.